Saturday, May 16, 2020
Egg in Vinegar A Dental Health Experiment
The egg in vinegar experiment can be used as followup or in conjunction with the Egg in Soda Experiment as a way to show your child how acid interacts with calcium to cause tooth decay. Of course, putting an egg in vinegar isnt exactly the same as not brushing your teeth, but the chemical reaction caused by the two substances interacting is very similar to what happens between the acid in your childs mouth and their teeth. Materials hard boiled eggsa clear plastic cupvinegar48 hours Preparation Lesson Let your child examine a hard boiled egg, even letting them smash and remove the shell if they wants. Ask them to run her tongue over their teeth and/or look at them in the mirror. If your child doesnt already know that the hard outside of their teeth is called enamel, tell them about enamel and how it protects their teeth. Then ask: What does the shell do for the egg? (protects the soft inside, etc.)Does that remind you at all of your teeth?Do you remember what the soft inside of your teeth is called? (dentin)?Why do you think your teeth are covered in enamel?What would happen if the enamel was damaged or had holes in it? Forming Hypotheses Tell your child youre going to leave the egg in a cup of vinegar for a few days and observe what happens to it. Help them come up with a hypothesis about what they expect to see during the experiment. Their hypothesis may be something along the lines of the vinegar will eat the eggshell, but if they dont propose a hypothesis that fits the end result, thats OK. Thats the whole point of the scientific methodââ¬âto see if what you think will happen, happens and why or why not. Perform the Experiment Place the hard-boiled egg in a clear cup or jar and fill it with white vinegar.Cover the top of the container. Explain to your child that covering the cup is sort of like leaving her mouth closed without brushing their teeth.Observe the egg on day one. The egg should be covered in bubbles.Continue to observe the egg for another day or two.Remove the cover from the container and drain the vinegar. Allow your child to touch the egg. The shell should be soft and pitted, if not completely dissolved. What Happened The bubbles you saw during the experiment are carbon dioxide, a gas that is released during the chemical reaction between the acetic acid (vinegar) and calcium carbonate of the eggshell. The acid breaks down the calcium and essentially eats away at the eggshell. Connection to Dental Health Your child may wonder how an egg in vinegar has anything to do with their teeth. Though it doesnt happen as quickly as the reaction between the egg and vinegar, theres a similar reaction that happens in your childs mouth. The bacteria that live in her mouth stick to the hard surfaces of their teeth. Some of these bacteria create acids when they are combined with sugar in foods and beverages they consume. These acids can break down the enamel of their teeth if they dont brush often and be careful about how the number of sweets they eat. Note: This experiment can be very upsetting to some children. Be certain to reassure your child that their teeth wont be eaten by acid if they forget to brush once in a while.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Literary Analysis the Chrysanthemums - 1128 Words
Name Professor Course Date: Chrysanthemums: Literary Criticism At the turn of the 20th century, women were considered inferior to men: they were only required to stay at home, take care of households and children. ââ¬Å"The Chrysanthemumsâ⬠, as told by John Steinbeck, is a story of a woman during that period who tries to change the course of her destiny. In this story, the two-fold issues of femininity and symbolism play a critical part in explaining this helplessness. Steinbeck uses the narrative to signify the hope for change of the woman as well as her character by illustrating different similarities between Elisa and her flowers. Readers are able to comprehend how a lady feels when she is caged within her life, and the struggles toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Elisaââ¬â¢s life is significantly transformed by the arrival of the tinker who comes with hope, which is also symbolized by the flowers. At first, this hope is predicted in the setting of the narrative, although it is subtle. Despite the fac t that the valley looks like a closed pot, there are some ââ¬Å"sharp and positive yellow; leavesâ⬠(Steinbeck 175). These bring about an image of encouragement in the midst of depression. Readers are also able to see, through Elisaââ¬â¢s change of attitude, how she puts her hope in the pot of chrysanthemum that she gives to the stranger. At fist, she is repulsive to the tinker and shows little concern for him and keeps some distance from him. She looks at him ââ¬Å"irritablyâ⬠as her eyes move with ââ¬Å"resistanceâ⬠(Steinbeck 179) when the tinker requests to offer repair services for any of her broken item. However, this resistance changes from her face when he begins to talk about the chrysanthemums. She starts to gain more interest: Her ââ¬Å"eyes (brighten) and (become) alert and eagerâ⬠(Steinbeck 180). In addition, she opens one of the men clothes that she is wearing and makes her heart open to reality. From removing the gloves, to destroying the t attered hat, and shaking her beautiful hair, Elisa seems to be blossomingââ¬âlike a flower (Steinbeck 179-180). These images prove to the readers that the arrival of the tinker, and his interest in the flowers as well as his talk of love and life ofShow MoreRelated The Chrysanthemums Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesJohn Steinbeckââ¬â¢s, The Chrysanthemums, was published in 1938 in a book of short stories, entitled The Long Valley. The Chrysanthemums has been a rather powerful draw for scholars because of its wide gap for interpretations and analysis of its main protagonist character, Elisa Allen and also the unique descriptions used to portray the deeper meaning behind the setting of the story. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Taxation Rules And Regulations On Monish -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Taxation Rules And Regulations On Monish? Answer: Introducation The annual report of Monash IVF Group Ltd has been analysed with a view to evaluate the stock and contributed capital of company Common stock Contributed capital Accumulated profit Retained earnings and reserve. It is observed that common stock is the accounting of money given by shareholders for the ownership. On the other hand, Contributed capital is also the same amount but not redeemable unit and unless company is wind up. Accumulated profit is the overall profit collected by the company since then. Retained earnings and reserve is the amount of profit which has not distributed by company to its stakeholders (Blouin and Robinson, 2014). Equity (Amount in dollar million) ($M) 2017 2016 Common stock 428 423 Accumulated profit (113) (104) Retained earning 161 161 Total equity 287 288 Discussion on the retained earning Company has maintained stable retained earnings in both years. However, the main objective of not plugging back of this capital in its business is based on the return on capital employed of company. Monash IVF Group Ltd is not finding a good reason to expand its business as company is having sluggish market conditions. It is considered that tax is the amount which is charged on the profited of company. Monash IVF Group Ltd has paid tax amount AUD $ 12 million. Company has Monash IVF Group Ltd has maintained stable tax payment since last two year which is good indicator for company (Brondolo, 2009) Particular(AUD $ in million) 2015 2016 Income tax expenses 12 12 Company has to adopt proper tax planning process with a view to reduce the tax payment. In addition to this, company has increased deferred tax liabilities by AUD $ 1 million. After evaluating the annual report of Monash IVF Group Ltd, it is observed that tax expenses shown in the books of account of company is not same as the amount computed by charging 30% tax on the profit of company. It is considered that Monash IVF Group Ltd has paid tax AUD $ 12 million. On the other hand, if tax rates time tax payment is computed it would be around 30% % net profit i.e. 41* 30%= AUD 12.3. However, this is very less amount of tax differences. It has aroused due to difference between the accounting and taxation law rules and regulations (Monash IVF Group Ltd, 2017) Explain why this It is considered that treatment of charging tax on the earned profit is different in accounting and income tax rules and regulations. The tax expenses shown in the financial statement of company would be based on the income tax rules and regulations. On the other hand, tax rate computed on the net profit would be based on the profit computed as per the rule and regulations. There are main two reasons of differences. First is related to recording of revenue and expenses in profit and loss account as per the accounting and income tax rules and regulations. As there is different recording of expenses and revenue, such as charging depreciation, recording donation and bad debts as per the accounting and income tax rules and regulation as per AASB-122. The annual report of Monash IVF Group Ltd has shown that it has recorded deferred tax liabilities amount AUD $ 2 million in its non-current liabilities. This deferred tax amount needs to be recognized and carried forward to the extent that is reasonably sufficient for the future taxable income. It is analysed that Monash IVF Group Ltd has paid lower tax as per its income tax rules and regulation as compared to its tax computation based on the accounting rules. .therefore, payment beyond that has been kept at the deferred tax liabilities. It reflects that company may need to pay this tax payment in future if taxation rules and regulations policies changes (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2013). On the other hand, if Monash IVF Group Ltd pays higher tax as per the income tax rules as per the accounting rules and regulations then it needs to charge in its books of account of company. Particular (AUD $ million) 2017 2016 Deferred tax assets 2 1 Current tax assets and other income tax payable by company With the ramified changes in taxation rules and regulations, company needs to book taxation payment entries in its books of account to keep the record of the tax payment. In Monash IVF Group Ltd, company was having AUD $ 10 million tax payable which it has recorded in its current liabilities section. It reflects that company may need to pay current tax to government in near future (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan, 2015). Deferred tax payment of Monash IVF Group Ltd in 2017 is zero. Company has paid all of its deferred tax to government AUD $ 10 million in 2016. Particular(AUD $ in million) 2016 2017 Income tax payable 10 0 Why income tax expenses is not same as the income tax payable It is evaluated that income tax payable of company was AUD $ 10 million in 2016 which has gone down to zero. It is the amount of tax which would be payable by Monash IVF Group Ltd in near future. On the other hand, income tax expenses are the amount charged on the profit and loss account of company and would be deducted from its net profit. Income tax payable includes all the tax payment including for all the years. In addition to this, income tax expenses are the charged only on the current year profit of company. Is the expenses shown in the income statement is not same as the income tax paid in its cash flow statement? If not After evaluating the annual report of Monash IVF Group Ltd, it is considered that income tax expenses shown in the income statement is not same as the income tax paid in its cash flow statement (Evers, Meier, and Spengel, 2014). Why are the differences? Cash flow statement reflects the cash inflow and outflow of money in the current year irrespective of the fact that it relates to current year or previous year. The cash flow of income tax reflects the tax payment of company irrespective of the fact that it relates to current year or previous year. The income tax shown in the cash flow statement is zero. It reflects that in current year company has paid zero amount of tax. On the other hand, income tax expenses shown in the profit and loss account is the amount of tax charged on the profit and loss account. The current tax expenses of Monash IVF Group Ltd is AUD $ 12 million. Now in the end, it could be inferred that each and every statement of company has its own recording process and values. These documents serve their own particular objects. There is zero amount of tax payment in the current year of Monash IVF Group Ltd. Therefore, there is no amount shown in the cash flow statement of company. Treatment of recording of tax in the books of account of Monash IVF Group Ltd Interesting thing about the recorded its entire tax amount Recording of income tax in the books of account of company is based on the taxation rules and regulations given under AASB-112. It is considered that entries for tax recording are done in the profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement. The main interesting thing about the recording of tax is related to contradiction of tax computation as per the accounting rules and regulations and taxation rules and regulations (Monash IVF Group Ltd, 2017). Surprising thing about the recorded its entire tax amount The main surprising thing about recording of tax in the books of Monash IVF Group Ltd is related to corporate governance recording and income tax rules. Company needs to block high amount in its deferred tax liabilities in case its tax computation is low as per the accounting rules while comparing the same with the taxation rules. In addition to this, Monash IVF Group Ltd can never have deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the same. Difficulty in recorded the entire tax amount Monash IVF Group Ltd has complex tax recording structure. The main problem arise when the income tax expenses is not same as per the tax rate income computation of company. Monash IVF Group Ltd has found difficult to bifurcate tax payment as per the rule and regulation given under AASB-112. New insight about the company account for the income tax The main insight about the recording of tax in the books of account is related to changing taxation rules and regulations. Company needs to be ready and alert for the taxation rules and regulation. Company might face cumbersome and complicated process while recording of taxation rules and regulation in its books of account. References Ballas, A.A., Skoutela, D. and Tzovas, C.A., 2010. The relevance of IFRS to an emerging market: evidence from Greece.Managerial Finance,36(11), pp.931-948. Blouin, J.L. and Robinson, L.A., 2014. Insights from academic participation in the FAF's initial PIR: The PIR of FIN 48.Accounting Horizons,28(3), pp.479-500. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial accounting: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brondolo, J., 2009.Collecting taxes during an economic crisis: challenges and policy options(No. 2009-2017). International Monetary Fund. Evers, M.T., Meier, I. and Spengel, C., 2014. Transparency in Financial Reporting: Is Country-by-Country Reporting suitable to combat international profit shifting?. Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Monash IVF Group Ltd, 2017, annual report, Retrieved on 22st January, 2017 from https://ir.monashivfgroup.com.au/Investor-Centre/?page=Annual-Report
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